![]() ![]() Bolam herself vigorously denied these claims, calling them “a poorly documented hoax,” but they persisted even long after her death in 1982. ![]() ![]() Beginning in the 1970s, some proponents of this theory have argued that a New Jersey woman named Irene Bolam was in fact Earhart. Amelia Mary Earhart (/rhrt/ AIR-hart, born Jdisappeared Jdeclared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer and. Some have suggested that Earhart didn’t die on Saipan after her capture, but was released and repatriated to the United States under an assumed name. At the time, more than four years before the Pearl Harbor attack, Japan was not yet the Americans’ enemy in World War II. spies, and their around-the-world mission was a cover-up for efforts to fly over and observe Japanese fortifications in the Pacific. Some of the theory’s advocates suggest that Earhart and Noonan were in fact U.S. Since the 1960s, the Japanese capture theory has been fueled by accounts from Marshall Islanders living at the time of an “American lady pilot” held in custody on Saipan in 1937, which they passed on to their friends and descendants. They later died in custody (possibly by execution). She was the first President of the Ninety-Nines, an organization founded to support women in aviation. She spent a large portion of her life supporting women’s rights. According to this theory, the Japanese captured Earhart and Noonan and took them to the island of Saipan, some 1,450 miles south of Tokyo, where they tortured them as presumed spies for the U.S. But the woman, who flew on that historic 1928 flight, Amelia Earhart, remains to this day a symbol of female independence and bravery. A competing theory argues that when they failed to reach Howland Island, Earhart and Noonan were forced to land in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands. ![]()
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